Diabetes is a chronic blood glucose levels increased metabolic disease characterized by the group

Diabetes (diabetes mellitus) is a chronic blood glucose (the sugar) levels increased metabolic disease characterized by the group. The main feature of high blood sugar, diabetes, polyuria, polydipsia, food, weight loss, fatigue.
The absence of effective diabetes treatment, the body can cause more damage to the system. Caused by an absolute or relative insulin secretion as well as the lack of target cells to reduce the sensitivity to insulin, causing protein, fat, water and electrolytes such as a series of metabolic disorder syndrome, one of the main signs of high blood sugar. Typical clinical cases may occur more urine, drink more, eat more, such as the performance of the thin, that is, "a little more than 3" symptoms.



Diabetes type 1 diabetes points (type 1 diabetes) and type 2 diabetes (type 2 diabetes) and gestational diabetes (gestational diabetes). One type 1 diabetes occur in young people, their lack of insulin secretion, insulin and must rely on life-sustaining treatment. Type 2 diabetes was particularly prevalent in the 30-year-old in the future, the elderly, their insulin secretion did not even lower on the high side, is the main cause of the body to insulin insensitivity (that is, insulin resistance). Gestational diabetes (gestational diabetes) is derived from cells of insulin resistance, but their insulin resistance is due to women during pregnancy hormone secretion (hormone) caused by. Gestational diabetes usually self-healing after childbirth.


Insulin is the body's secretion of pancreatic β cells in the body of the only hypoglycemic hormone. Insulin resistance refers to the surrounding tissue in the body's sensitivity to insulin, the organization is not sensitive to insulin, peripheral organizations, such as muscle, fat on insulin to promote glucose uptake occurred in the role of the resistance.


The study found the prevalence of insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes, accounting for almost 90%, may be the incidence of type 2 diabetes one of the main factors.


In patients with type 1 diabetes diagnosed within five years there are very few chronic complications occur, on the contrary,


In patients with type 2 diabetes diagnosed before chronic complications. According to statistics, 50% of newly diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes has been in existence for one or more chronic complications, some patients are found suffering from complications due to diabetes.


As a result, the diabetes drug treatment should focus on the causes of its focus on improving insulin resistance, as well as pancreatic β cell function, we must be able to choose to improve insulin resistance may be used. Some drug is insulin sensitizer, so that the diabetic patients in a timely and effective treatment and fundamental in the prevention of chronic diabetic complications and development.


Insulin sensitizer can increase the body's own insulin sensitivity, to make their own insulin, "Resurrection" and give full play to the role, then this will make the blood sugar can be re-uptake by the body cells and use, so that blood sugar dropped to the long-term stability And comprehensive control of blood glucose The purpose of the human body can make for a long time to enjoy their own secretion of insulin.




tnbxc diabetes treatment must be based on diet control, exercise for the treatment of the premise. Diabetics should avoid sugar and sugar into the food, to reduce the consumption of high fat and high cholesterol food, moderate consumption of high-fiber starch and food to eat Shaosiduocan. Movement of choice should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor, as far as possible to do full-body exercise, including walking and jogging and so on. On this basis, the appropriate application of insulin sensitizer drugs, rather than excessive use of drugs to stimulate insulin secretion, in order to achieve long-term effective control of blood sugar.



Diabetes diagnosis based on clinical symptoms and blood sugar. The following is the diagnostic criteria in 1999 WHO, IDF announced to be in the same year the Chinese Medical Association Diabetes Association recognition, and so on, and suggested the implementation of China.




Diabetes diagnostic criteria:

The concentration of glucose units: mmol / l cava (whole blood) capillary veins (plasma)


(Diabetes)


Fasting ≥ 6.1 ≥ 6.1 ≥ 7.0


Sugar 2 hours after the service ≥ 10.0 11.1 ≥ 11.1


(Damage tolerance)


Fasting <6.1 <6.1 <7.0


2 hours after the serving of sugar ≥ 6.7 ≥ 7.8 ≥ 7.8


(Fasting blood glucose damage)


Fasting> 5.6 <6.1> 5.6 <6.1 ≥ 6.1 <7.0


Sugar 2 hours after the service <6.7 <7.8 <7.8


The concentration of glucose units: mg / dl vein (whole blood) capillary veins (plasma)


(Diabetes)


Fasting ≥ 110 ≥ 110> 126


Sugar 2 hours after the service ≥ 180 ≥ 200> 200


(Damage tolerance)


Fasting <110 <110 <126


Sugar 2 hours after the service ≥ 120 ≥ 140 ≥ 140


(Fasting blood glucose damage)


Fasting> 100 <110> 100 <110 ≥ 110 <126


Sugar 2 hours after the service <120 <140 <140