Diabetes Disease

1, What is diabetic retinopathy?
Long-term blood sugar in diabetic patients due to increased metabolism in the body, causing systemic microcirculation. Fundus retinal blood vessels easily damaged, that is, the occurrence of diabetic retinopathy (diabetic retinopathy, DR). Diabetic retinopathy is one of the serious complications of diabetes, diabetes is caused by one of the main reasons the blind.
Epidemiological surveys show that about 75% of great importance to the control of blood sugar in diabetic patients, the disease occurred in 15 years diabetic retinopathy. In diabetic patients, diabetic retinopathy occurs, up to 50%.
Diabetes caused damage to the body of the pathology because of high blood sugar damages blood vessels of the small, it makes the retinal capillary endothelial cells and pericytes damaged, resulting in the loss of normal capillary barrier function, leakage, caused by peripheral edema, Hemorrhage, followed by capillary occlusion of the retina caused by ischemia, a lack of blood supply and nutrition, leading to necrosis and angiogenesis growth factor and the release of the result generated new blood vessels, which will cause a large number of retinal hemorrhage with a large number of vitreous hemorrhage, resulting in Proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Older, the longer the course, the higher the incidence of eye. Young people than older patients with greater danger, often bad prognosis. If diabetes can be controlled in time, only a small chance of having an accident at the same time have less damage to the retina, or retinopathy gradually increased bleeding occurred repeatedly, leading to the proliferation of retinal changes, and even retinal detachment, or complicated cataract.
What are diabetic retinopathy performance?
Diabetic retinopathy is caused due to diabetes, with the exception of symptoms in order to drink more, more food, more urine and urine sugar, characterized by elevated blood sugar, and bright red eyes appeared retinal capillary hemangioma, flame-like bleeding, there is gray in the late Exudative, bright red neovascularization, prone to red vitreous hemorrhage as the main features of the fundus change.
Early eye disease does not affect the macular, vision will not be affected, patients with no symptoms, patients sometimes feel vision loss, or have the immediate shadow flying or fluttering. If the development of the disease 3-5 years or poor control of blood sugar, can cause varying degrees of retinal hemorrhage, effusion, edema, blood vessel tumor. Such as macular eye involvement can occur decreased vision, dark eyes, dark vision centers, vision centers and symptoms such as deformation of material. If repeated retinal bleeding into the vitreous, the patient has consciously before fluttering shadow. When the blood vessels, or angiogenesis massive bleeding into the vitreous cavity, will seriously affect vision and even blindness.
Retinopathy urine disease prevention and control should be?
• to control blood sugar in normal or near normal levels, at the same time to control blood pressure 140/90 mmHg in the normal range.
• proper diet, to strengthen the campaign to control blood sugar.
• Early vision screening and eye, early treatment, keep your vision to improve the quality of life.
2, What is diabetic kidney disease?
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a common chronic complications of diabetes, diabetes is one of the leading causes of death. Early DN are 30-80% of the patients for the clinical development of Phase DN, this time accompanied by glomerular filtration rate is reduced and eventually into end-stage renal disease, glomerular for patients with type 1 diabetes the leading cause of death, 2 Type 2 diabetes patients with serious coronary artery and cerebrovascular second only to atherosclerosis.
The main treatment:
1, diabetes education.
2, the control diet.
3, Sports.
4, medication.
5, islet transplantation.
Chinese and Western medicine for the treatment of diabetes difference?
Western medicine down the main blood sugar, complications of chronic diabetes treatment is largely ineffective. Western medicine but also in the human body with a lot of side effects of the strong chemical composition, the long-term use of western medicine on the human body, liver, kidney and a serious injury.
Hypoglycemic and taking Western medicine, the use of insulin in diabetic patients can reduce the damage the body's liver and kidneys, tissues, but not everyone is able to use insulin diabetes, diabetes and some people can not use insulin, in particular the high blood insulin The disease can not be used in patients with diabetes. In addition, improper use of insulin, if prone to low blood sugar, insulin must be in accordance with determination in order to function in the proper use of insulin, diabetes and some patients with insulin antibodies, this time with no apparent effects of insulin therapy, so we should pay attention to the insulin antibody Diabetic patients with insulin resistance on the Elimination of treatment, so that the use of insulin in order to achieve a smooth hypoglycemic. More importantly, the use of Western medicine like insulin and took only hypoglycemic effect, not the efficacy of treatment, no significant complications of diabetes treatment.
At present, there are a lot of traditional Chinese medicine in Western medicine hypoglycemic added products, such products even more harm patients, many patients feel after taking some medicine products, the rapid drop in blood sugar under control, we believe that this is a traditional Chinese medicine treatment Good diabetes drug, which they did not know there must be western medicine (hypoglycemic) components, as a result of which Western medicine (hypoglycemic) component dose is unknown, patients often take a double dose, so that not only organs of the organ more dangerous, and Easily lead to low blood sugar, taking a long-term damage in human organs and to accelerate the occurrence of complications of diabetes, development, and more importantly, delayed treatment of diabetic patients with the best time, a delay of the disease, for patients with physical and psychological suffering even greater .
The real traditional Chinese medicine products and has no direct role in the rapid hypoglycemic, but the adjustment organs, slow hypoglycemic effect is Bianzheng a major role in diagnosis and treatment, which is symptomatic treatment, with the addition and subtraction disease, has played the role of the practice, use of Chinese medicine treatment of diabetes can be reached from the conditioning of internal organs to human organs and patients to improve their own immunity. To restore the body's internal organs function, blood sugar naturally fell, while the body of the constitution will have different degrees of improvement and improved so as to fundamentally treatment (not cure) of diabetes patients back to health.