The early symptoms of diabetes which
Diabetes and high blood pressure, coronary heart disease and cancer is a threat to human health of the four major chronic non-communicable diseases. Since the early symptoms of diabetes was not obvious, they can not rise to the attention of patients and delayed treatment. In order to increase people's awareness of diabetes and increase awareness of self-care, where some of the early symptoms of diabetes.
Patients with diabetes showed polyuria, thirst and drink more, the loss of sugar, is easy to eat more hunger, weight loss, and this is often said that the diabetes "a little more than 3" typical symptoms. Serious illness of diabetes because of the large loss of nutrients, expressed as weight loss, muscle weakness, decreased immune function, prone to respiratory, urinary tract and skin infections, and difficult to control, such as the merger of foot ulcers, often long Buyu, And even had to amputation. More harm is to increase the concentration of blood sugar, blood viscosity, a long time to cause the body's major blood vessels and microvascular disease. Diabetic patients with vascular disease of the large main coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease, which occurred in myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage caused by diabetes patients is the leading cause of death. Microvascular disease of diabetes mellitus are retinopathy and kidney disease and nerve disease, clinical manifestations may appear numb extremities symmetry pain, blurred vision, lower extremity edema, proteinuria, which can cause serious kidney failure and blindness.
What are the symptoms should have suspected it of diabetes?
1 thirsty drinking water, urine, increased frequency of nocturnal.
Easy to eat more than 2 days, or before lunch, before dinner, nervous hunger of hypoglycemia symptoms.
3, weight loss, fatigue with inability.
4, repeated skin infections, sores are easy to boil long.
5 genital itching for women.
6 great fetal (greater than 4000 grams) reproductive history.
7 foot ulcer Buyu long.
8 blurred vision.
9 symmetry hands or feet numb the pain.
10 Obesity, in particular, the merger has high blood pressure and blood lipids of patients.
There are 11 immediate family members suffering from diabetes. A person with any of the above should be further checks. To the hospital for a check urine sugar, urine sugar has prompted more positive diabetes. Determination of the concentration of glucose is the main basis for the diagnosis of diabetes.
For over 40 years of age, family history of diabetes are overweight or obese, with hypertension, even in the absence of the symptoms of diabetes should be every six months to a year to go to the hospital a check blood sugar. Which took place recently coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular disease patients also should be checks on blood sugar, so as not to missed diagnosis.
11.11.08
iabetes is a disease
Diabetes is a disease in which the body doesn't produce or properly use insulin. Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas, an organ near the stomach. Insulin is needed to turn sugar and other food into energy. When you have diabetes, your body either doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t use its own insulin as well as it should, or both. This causes sugars to build up too high in your blood.
Diabetes mellitus is defined as a fasting blood glucose of 126 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or more. “Pre-diabetes” is a condition in which blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not yet diabetic. People with pre-diabetes are at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease and stroke, and have one of these conditions:
impaired fasting glucose (100 to 125 mg/dL)
impaired glucose tolerance (fasting glucose less than 126 mg/dL and a glucose level between 140 and 199 mg/dL two hours after taking an oral glucose tolerance test)
Diabetes mellitus is defined as a fasting blood glucose of 126 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or more. “Pre-diabetes” is a condition in which blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not yet diabetic. People with pre-diabetes are at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease and stroke, and have one of these conditions:
impaired fasting glucose (100 to 125 mg/dL)
impaired glucose tolerance (fasting glucose less than 126 mg/dL and a glucose level between 140 and 199 mg/dL two hours after taking an oral glucose tolerance test)
Diabetes governance prescriptions
1. Small sea mussels get meat, apparently Dunshu, warm clothes several times a day.
2. 20 large river snail, in clean water basin, to drift sand, cement flesh out a small increase in rice wine and a half cups, mixing, and then to water Dunshu, Yin Tang, the 1st day.
2. 20 large river snail, in clean water basin, to drift sand, cement flesh out a small increase in rice wine and a half cups, mixing, and then to water Dunshu, Yin Tang, the 1st day.
Early symptoms of diabetes self-examination
First of all, need to know what the symptoms of diabetes, you can find traces of it.
Some people feel healthy. For example, weight loss, he felt the money Nanmai old thin, eat and drink the body, may be entirely wasted. Actual symptoms of diabetes is about two blocks. I called a few more than 3, more than 3 What does it mean? Known as much urine, eat more, drink more. Than normal or than the original situation more. At the same time, and body weight and physical decline. Weight and physical decline called a few. Is not thin, not thin majority of diabetics. Is the heaviest weight than the decline that time. If you find you are eating more than the original, more water than the original. But the strength of your body weight is not that good. Eating more than the body should be good, your strength and well, a little drop in body weight, tired easily, check! This is actually a lot of people when blood sugar of diabetes has reached the standard.
The second case is that some people fasting hypoglycemia, he is no more thirsty to drink urine and more. However, he is not hungry before eating feel. This is not under the control meal meal. Do not feel hungry for something to eat flustered. Some people say he's riding off, the way things have to get something to eat, or not to home. This is likely to be slow the secretion of insulin. Insulin secretion and slow sync is not a high blood sugar. Low blood sugar instead of high insulin and the cause of this, it is also a symptom.
There are some complications. For example, itching skin, boils easily long, there is a black spot known as the anterior tibial characterization. Touch a piece of black legs. Consumers can not quickly, not Xiaodiao, a, is black. The front legs are black. This is a lot of people who have diabetes do. Then there is a good vision. Close the distance are not clear. It is not for ophthalmic complications. But because of high blood sugar, eyes of the victims, the patients always see clearly. Of course there are some complications, such as cataract, and retinopathy. Also affected the growth and development, child growth and development of diabetes may be affected. These clues do not give up, as long as there is in fact just can not think of diabetes, there is no check is not. Want to check drop of blood will be able to check out, do not delay. Any of the diseases, including AIDS, said that sooner or later one day be able to cure. Diabetes one day be the cure.
Some people feel healthy. For example, weight loss, he felt the money Nanmai old thin, eat and drink the body, may be entirely wasted. Actual symptoms of diabetes is about two blocks. I called a few more than 3, more than 3 What does it mean? Known as much urine, eat more, drink more. Than normal or than the original situation more. At the same time, and body weight and physical decline. Weight and physical decline called a few. Is not thin, not thin majority of diabetics. Is the heaviest weight than the decline that time. If you find you are eating more than the original, more water than the original. But the strength of your body weight is not that good. Eating more than the body should be good, your strength and well, a little drop in body weight, tired easily, check! This is actually a lot of people when blood sugar of diabetes has reached the standard.
The second case is that some people fasting hypoglycemia, he is no more thirsty to drink urine and more. However, he is not hungry before eating feel. This is not under the control meal meal. Do not feel hungry for something to eat flustered. Some people say he's riding off, the way things have to get something to eat, or not to home. This is likely to be slow the secretion of insulin. Insulin secretion and slow sync is not a high blood sugar. Low blood sugar instead of high insulin and the cause of this, it is also a symptom.
There are some complications. For example, itching skin, boils easily long, there is a black spot known as the anterior tibial characterization. Touch a piece of black legs. Consumers can not quickly, not Xiaodiao, a, is black. The front legs are black. This is a lot of people who have diabetes do. Then there is a good vision. Close the distance are not clear. It is not for ophthalmic complications. But because of high blood sugar, eyes of the victims, the patients always see clearly. Of course there are some complications, such as cataract, and retinopathy. Also affected the growth and development, child growth and development of diabetes may be affected. These clues do not give up, as long as there is in fact just can not think of diabetes, there is no check is not. Want to check drop of blood will be able to check out, do not delay. Any of the diseases, including AIDS, said that sooner or later one day be able to cure. Diabetes one day be the cure.
Diabetes and emergency first aid
First of all, to judge the patients belong to the common following the accident and what kind of diabetes
1, ketosis and ketoacidosis
(1) mechanism: As the shortage of insulin, the cells can be used to reduce the energy, leading to speed up the decomposition of body fat. Ketone body fat is to break down after the material, normal little content in the blood, hardly a test. When the fat to speed up decomposition, ketones in the blood increased significantly, that is called ketosis. At this time, it will become acidic blood, called ketoacidosis, and severe cases occur in a coma.
(2) performance:
① suffering from a variety of infections in vulnerable or all of a sudden suspension of the treatment of diabetes occurred.
② loss of appetite, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting.
③ drowsiness, confusion, the better to speed up breathing, bad breath, such as Ping Guowei, the last occurrence in a coma.
④ laboratory examination: high blood sugar, blood ketone body emerged, blood becomes acidic.
2, hypoglycemia, low blood sugar coma
(1) mechanism
① diabetes drug treatment of oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin injection methods. The results are easy to make to lower blood sugar. However, if the improper use, so that blood sugar drop too much, it would cause the occurrence of low blood sugar.
② If the patient due to various reasons, poor appetite, or not eating, diarrhea, vomiting, but usually in accordance with the level of use of hypoglycemic agents or insulin injections, not only出现低血糖reaction, severe cases can cause low blood sugar coma .
(2) to identify hypoglycemia
① flustered, cold sweat, trembling body.
② abnormal fasting or hunger, nausea.
③ lethargy, drowsiness, headache, lack of concentration.
(3) to identify low blood sugar coma
① before the flustered, cold sweat, nausea feeling, gradually sleeping, it should not be called.
② time in the morning, how is also called the ground, her hair cool, we can see a cold sweat, but found no obvious signs of life is not normal.
③ history of diabetes, oral hypoglycemic agents, in recent days do not normally eat, or diarrhea, vomiting, fever, a gradual emergence of consciousness, trance mind, for the development of the coma.
Diabetic coma principles of first aid
In the past history of diabetes, all of a sudden coma, and no other cause, first of all suspected diabetic coma, and coma may be the emergency first-aid principles.
(1) Lateral Horizontal patients with lateral side of the head to keep airway to remove vomit, to prevent the misuse of attracting from suffocation.
(2) careful observation of changes in the condition if it is found to stop breathing, artificial respiration immediately.
(3) the rapid call "120" emergency calls will be promptly taken to hospital for emergency treatment of patients.
Due to diabetes-induced coma, in addition to the reasons for low blood sugar, blood sugar can cause a significant rise hyperosmolar coma, so in a coma was not clear when the reasons for patients not to be fed sugar water, so as not to add to the disease. And unconscious patients to the syrup to feed easily lead to suffocation or choking.
Diabetic coma first-aid points:
① the past history of diabetes, all of a sudden coma, and no other cause, first of all suspected diabetic coma.
② unconscious by the first-aid principles: to maintain airway and prevent aspiration vomit.
③ call "120" first-aid staff, patients will be sent to the hospital, first of all to check blood sugar in order to determine the direction of the treatment of the disease.
④ Do not feed sugar to the patient in a coma in order to avoid choking or suffocation.
Of the above, there are homes of people with diabetes should keep in mind!
Diabetes after the fall of the first-aid measures
1 to be judged in a coma or sudden death. Usual "health" stable condition, or those who suddenly appeared in 1 hour loss of consciousness, the main artery pulse and fall away, can be found in diabetic patients with heart disease. In the course of treatment of diabetes complicated by hypoglycemia easy coma, ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar nonketotic-coma. In a coma before the general fatigue, anorexia, dizziness, fall. Once the sudden death of the patient should immediately implement the CPR, that is, external cardiac massage, artificial respiration, and so on.
2 is to determine transient ischemic attack (TIA) or stroke. TIA is the carotid artery, vertebral artery and the main artery in the brain lesions caused by transient ischemic neurological deficit or. TIA patients suffering from diabetes and stroke risk of non-diabetic patients 2-3 times. Stroke usually dizziness, vertigo, the side of the limb weakness, paralysis, such as dyskinesia. For all of a sudden loss of consciousness or fell to the ground, as far as possible should move, should not cling to the patient and shake Youhan in an attempt to awaken the patient. Could be released slowly to sit flat, at the same time carefully to head toward the side in order to prevent misuse of inhaled vomit trachea have suffocated. First aid at the scene, call 120 as soon as possible.
3 to determine whether the fracture. According to statistics, diabetes in 1 / 3 have osteoporosis, and easily lead to vertebral compression fractures, hip or neck fracture, and so on. After the fracture may appear deformed limbs, do not leave the normal activities of the joint, bone or bone rubbing a sense of fricative, and so on. By those who are suspected fracture to deal with fractures: to be quiet, warm, bleeding, pain, prevent shock; with gauze bandage, and then fixed on the spot; suspected fracture of the spine to keep the wounded body motionless, in particular, should be avoided All activities of the spine, no-one head, the other foot, and other non-action. Been fixed immediately transferred to hospital.
1, ketosis and ketoacidosis
(1) mechanism: As the shortage of insulin, the cells can be used to reduce the energy, leading to speed up the decomposition of body fat. Ketone body fat is to break down after the material, normal little content in the blood, hardly a test. When the fat to speed up decomposition, ketones in the blood increased significantly, that is called ketosis. At this time, it will become acidic blood, called ketoacidosis, and severe cases occur in a coma.
(2) performance:
① suffering from a variety of infections in vulnerable or all of a sudden suspension of the treatment of diabetes occurred.
② loss of appetite, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting.
③ drowsiness, confusion, the better to speed up breathing, bad breath, such as Ping Guowei, the last occurrence in a coma.
④ laboratory examination: high blood sugar, blood ketone body emerged, blood becomes acidic.
2, hypoglycemia, low blood sugar coma
(1) mechanism
① diabetes drug treatment of oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin injection methods. The results are easy to make to lower blood sugar. However, if the improper use, so that blood sugar drop too much, it would cause the occurrence of low blood sugar.
② If the patient due to various reasons, poor appetite, or not eating, diarrhea, vomiting, but usually in accordance with the level of use of hypoglycemic agents or insulin injections, not only出现低血糖reaction, severe cases can cause low blood sugar coma .
(2) to identify hypoglycemia
① flustered, cold sweat, trembling body.
② abnormal fasting or hunger, nausea.
③ lethargy, drowsiness, headache, lack of concentration.
(3) to identify low blood sugar coma
① before the flustered, cold sweat, nausea feeling, gradually sleeping, it should not be called.
② time in the morning, how is also called the ground, her hair cool, we can see a cold sweat, but found no obvious signs of life is not normal.
③ history of diabetes, oral hypoglycemic agents, in recent days do not normally eat, or diarrhea, vomiting, fever, a gradual emergence of consciousness, trance mind, for the development of the coma.
Diabetic coma principles of first aid
In the past history of diabetes, all of a sudden coma, and no other cause, first of all suspected diabetic coma, and coma may be the emergency first-aid principles.
(1) Lateral Horizontal patients with lateral side of the head to keep airway to remove vomit, to prevent the misuse of attracting from suffocation.
(2) careful observation of changes in the condition if it is found to stop breathing, artificial respiration immediately.
(3) the rapid call "120" emergency calls will be promptly taken to hospital for emergency treatment of patients.
Due to diabetes-induced coma, in addition to the reasons for low blood sugar, blood sugar can cause a significant rise hyperosmolar coma, so in a coma was not clear when the reasons for patients not to be fed sugar water, so as not to add to the disease. And unconscious patients to the syrup to feed easily lead to suffocation or choking.
Diabetic coma first-aid points:
① the past history of diabetes, all of a sudden coma, and no other cause, first of all suspected diabetic coma.
② unconscious by the first-aid principles: to maintain airway and prevent aspiration vomit.
③ call "120" first-aid staff, patients will be sent to the hospital, first of all to check blood sugar in order to determine the direction of the treatment of the disease.
④ Do not feed sugar to the patient in a coma in order to avoid choking or suffocation.
Of the above, there are homes of people with diabetes should keep in mind!
Diabetes after the fall of the first-aid measures
1 to be judged in a coma or sudden death. Usual "health" stable condition, or those who suddenly appeared in 1 hour loss of consciousness, the main artery pulse and fall away, can be found in diabetic patients with heart disease. In the course of treatment of diabetes complicated by hypoglycemia easy coma, ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar nonketotic-coma. In a coma before the general fatigue, anorexia, dizziness, fall. Once the sudden death of the patient should immediately implement the CPR, that is, external cardiac massage, artificial respiration, and so on.
2 is to determine transient ischemic attack (TIA) or stroke. TIA is the carotid artery, vertebral artery and the main artery in the brain lesions caused by transient ischemic neurological deficit or. TIA patients suffering from diabetes and stroke risk of non-diabetic patients 2-3 times. Stroke usually dizziness, vertigo, the side of the limb weakness, paralysis, such as dyskinesia. For all of a sudden loss of consciousness or fell to the ground, as far as possible should move, should not cling to the patient and shake Youhan in an attempt to awaken the patient. Could be released slowly to sit flat, at the same time carefully to head toward the side in order to prevent misuse of inhaled vomit trachea have suffocated. First aid at the scene, call 120 as soon as possible.
3 to determine whether the fracture. According to statistics, diabetes in 1 / 3 have osteoporosis, and easily lead to vertebral compression fractures, hip or neck fracture, and so on. After the fracture may appear deformed limbs, do not leave the normal activities of the joint, bone or bone rubbing a sense of fricative, and so on. By those who are suspected fracture to deal with fractures: to be quiet, warm, bleeding, pain, prevent shock; with gauze bandage, and then fixed on the spot; suspected fracture of the spine to keep the wounded body motionless, in particular, should be avoided All activities of the spine, no-one head, the other foot, and other non-action. Been fixed immediately transferred to hospital.
Diabetes physical therapy
Can be physical with the aid of instruments such as physical therapy (health management). Specific methods are as follows
1) into the pancreas, Lei Xia left corresponding to the waist and put a piece paste
2) election match point program: Feishu - Feishu, Pi Yu - Yu stomach, Shenshu - Shenshu, Zusanli - Sanyinjiao
1) into the pancreas, Lei Xia left corresponding to the waist and put a piece paste
2) election match point program: Feishu - Feishu, Pi Yu - Yu stomach, Shenshu - Shenshu, Zusanli - Sanyinjiao
Diabetic condition monitoring
The goal of diabetes treatment is to control blood sugar close to normal as possible so that it in turn to reduce all kinds of diabetes acute and chronic complications and development and improving the quality of life Bingyou Men, and to achieve this goal is a necessary precondition for the good of condition monitoring. In diabetes patients to monitor the condition of life have an important role, it is only through good condition monitoring can adjust your diet and exercise adjustments, changes in the treatment of insulin to provide the correct reference, otherwise, your treatment of diabetes, your insulin dose adjustments, you Diet and exercise adjustments were blind to grope in the dark what is the difference between them? Remind patients: patients must do a good job in monitoring the detailed records.
Each patient should have their blood glucose self-monitoring diary, and to develop a daily record of good habits, blood glucose self-monitoring diary include:
1. Measuring blood sugar, urine sugar HbAlc or the date, time.
2. And the relationship between food, that is, before eating or after a meal.
3. Urine sugar, or glucose.
4. Injection of insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents served the time and type of dose.
5. Any effect on blood sugar of factors, such as food type and quantity of exercise, illness, and so on.
6. Hypoglycemia symptoms appear, and drugs, eating or exercise the relationship between the symptoms of experience, and so on.
Every time I go to the hospital should be good to bring your blood glucose monitoring diary, with the doctor about how to adjust the treatment.
Finally, if there is any health problems, and in a timely manner should contact your doctor or diabetes to answer the Advisory Network.
Each patient should have their blood glucose self-monitoring diary, and to develop a daily record of good habits, blood glucose self-monitoring diary include:
1. Measuring blood sugar, urine sugar HbAlc or the date, time.
2. And the relationship between food, that is, before eating or after a meal.
3. Urine sugar, or glucose.
4. Injection of insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents served the time and type of dose.
5. Any effect on blood sugar of factors, such as food type and quantity of exercise, illness, and so on.
6. Hypoglycemia symptoms appear, and drugs, eating or exercise the relationship between the symptoms of experience, and so on.
Every time I go to the hospital should be good to bring your blood glucose monitoring diary, with the doctor about how to adjust the treatment.
Finally, if there is any health problems, and in a timely manner should contact your doctor or diabetes to answer the Advisory Network.
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